Physics

Ideal gas laws

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By ideal gas we imply a collection of particles (atoms or molecules) which are in continuous random motion. Diameter of particles is negligibly small in contrast of distance between particles. Interactions between particles are also negligible, except in the moment of collision and the collision is considered to be ideal elastic collision.

Basic aggregative states

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By the degrree of order of a material system we can differ 3 agregative states:

  1. Gaseous state – particles are equaly dispersed in space that gas occupies. Gas particles are in continous random motion and are in contact only in moment of collision
  2. Liquid state – particles are in constant contact kept by attractive forces, with constant mean distance and particle motion is decreased significantly.
  3. Solid state – particles are fixed, oscillatory motion is predominant, limited by surrounding particles.

Author: Milan Šljukić

Why is the sky blue?

The sunlight which illuminates the Earth is actually white. White light is nothing else but the combination of all colours (the entire spectrum of wavelenghts). When the object is exposed to white light, it absorbs almost all colours, but it still deflects some of them. That deflected part of the spectrum is the colour we see. This can only apply to objects that are intransparent, that don`t pass the light.